Make conditional sentences
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam
=>
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam
=>
3. He smokes too much, that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough
=>
4. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>
5. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change
=>
6. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=>
7. I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=>
8. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=>
1. If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
5. If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
6.If you study hard, you will pass the exam
7. If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
Make conditional sentences
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam
=>he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam
=>If She weren't lazy , she could pass the exam
3. He smokes too much, that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough
=>if He didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If He took any exercises,he would be healthy
5. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change
=>If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
6. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=>if you don't Study hard, you won’t pass the exam
7. I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=>IF I hadn't eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now
8. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=>If you took good care of it ,The car wouldn't break down so often
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough.
4) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took exercises ,he would be healthy
5) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change ,we could get the ticket
6)Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
7) I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=> If I had eatten lunch, I would not felt hungry now.
8) The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=>The car will break down so often unless you take good care of it
1) remember to send me a postcard
-> It ..........
2) that room is so small that we can't live in it .
-> That room isn't...................
3) although he took a taxi , Bill still arrived late for the concert .
-> In spite of .....................
4) we went out although it rained heavily .
-> Despite ...................
5) she didn't go to school because she was seriously ill .
-> Beacause of ......................
6) Tom give me a beautiful gift .
-> A ....................
7) it took him ten mins to prepare for the dinner .
-> He prepared.........................
8) If i were you , I would get up earlier , Nam "
-> I advised....................
9) These shoes are too small for me to wear . ( so )
These ....................
10) It was such a boring film that I felt asleep . ( too )
the.....................
1) remember to send me a postcard
-> It ....is your duty to send me a postcard......
2) that room is so small that we can't live in it .
-> That room isn't.........big enough for us to live in..........
3) although he took a taxi , Bill still arrived late for the concert .
-> In spite of ..........taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert...........
4) we went out although it rained heavily .
-> Despite .........the heavy rain/ raining heavily/ the fact that it rained heavily, we went out..........
5) she didn't go to school because she was seriously ill .
-> Beacause of ...........her serious illness/ being seriously ill/ the fact that she was seriously ill, she didn't go to school...........
6) Tom give me a beautiful gift .
-> A ........beautiful gift is given to me by Tom............
7) it took him ten mins to prepare for the dinner .
-> He prepared...........the dinner for/ in ten mins..............
8) If i were you , I would get up earlier , Nam "
-> I advised...........Nam to get up earlier.........
9) These shoes are too small for me to wear . ( so )
These ...........shoes are so small that I can't wear it.........
10) It was such a boring film that I felt asleep . ( too )
the............film was too boring for me not to feel asleep .........
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning
1. She cooks very well
She is....
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because........
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite......
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends......
5. You are late. You lose your job
If.......
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If.......
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays........
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If............
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher..........
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest.......
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is......
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman.........
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because......
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests.....
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If......
1. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. You are late. You lose your job
If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays tennis well.
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom plays tennis very well.
8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1/I came late, but there were many seat ( although) 2/because I didn't go out, I didn't see her (therefore) 3/I learn hard so that i can pass the exam (in order to) 4/I didn't get out of bed early this morning (get up) 5/I try hard to stay equal with my friends (keep up with) 2/
1/I came late, but there were many seats ( although)
-> Although I came late, there were many seats.
2/because I didn't go out, I didn't see her (therefore)
-> I didn't go out. Therefore, I didn't see her.
3/I learn hard so that i can pass the exam (in order to)
-> I learn hard in oder to pass the exam.
4/I didn't get out of bed early this morning (get up)
-> I didn't get up early this morning.
5/I try hard to stay equal with my friends (keep up with)
-> I try hard to keep up with my friends.
Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists. Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.
British farmers give up working on their farms because________ .A.they are tired of the farm work
B.they can’t earn their own living by farming
C.they want to continue to live
D. they are forced to leave the land
2. Most British farms are big because_________ .
A. there are plenty of abandoned land
B.farming is now industrialized
C. small farms are unecenomic
D. most British farmers are rich
3.The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists ______.
A. to show their friendship
B. because they want to have more tourists to their farms
C. in order to improve their earnings
D. so that the tourists will return in their farm the next time
4. Fields on British farms were __________ .
A. seperated from each other by hedges
B. full of wild flowers and birds
C. a thousand years old
D. all are correct
5. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Industries are developed in Britain
B. Breeding farms are usually in the north of England
C. Many hedges are pulled down for farmers to expand their farms
D. Most fields in England are now larger than they used to be
ghi đối nghĩa với mệnh đề if
1. They aren't. They don't wear unifrom
->
2. He isn't careful. He doesn't get good marks
->
3. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly
->
4. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do
->
5. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work
->
6. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive
->
7. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week
->
8. He is too young to go to school
->
9. I want to met Alice but I don't have her address
->
10. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
->
11. We can't go to the cinema because it rains heavily
->
12. These exercises are easy enough for me to do in 15 minutes
->
13. I don't study hard anh I can't pass the final exam
->
14. This shirt is too small for me to wear
ghi đối nghĩa với mệnh đề if
1. They aren't. They don't wear unifrom
(hình như đề thiếu mất từ "students" ?)
-> If they were students, they would wear uniform
2. He isn't careful. He doesn't get good marks
-> If he were careful, he would get good marks
3. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly
-> If you didn't speak quickly, I would understand you
4. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do
-> If he knew what to do, he weren't absent now
5. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work
-> If it weren't rainy now, we could finish our work
6. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive
-> If this car weren't very expensive, we could buy it
7. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week
-> If the house weren't so large, they could paint it in a week
8. He is too young to go to school
-> If he weren't too young, he would go to school
9. I want to met Alice but I don't have her address
-> If I had Alice's address, I could meet her
10. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
-> If this test weren't difficult, I could do it
11. We can't go to the cinema because it rains heavily
-> If it didn't rain heavily, we could go to the cinema
12. These exercises are easy enough for me to do in 15 minutes
-> If these exercises weren't easy, I couldn't do them in 15 minutes
13. I don't study hard anh I can't pass the final exam
-> If I studied hard, I could pass the final exam
14. This shirt is too small for me to wear
If this shirt weren't too small, I could wear it
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer for each question from 40 to 47.
Cooking shows on TV are usually all about exotic foods. Thank to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world. At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best kept secret. In the past few years, this movement of purchasing local produce keeps picking up steam because it offers a lot of benefits. For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. Goods that are imported from abroad must be flown or shinped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey. A simple way to test this is to sample a banana from overseas versus one that was grown locally and compare the tastes. Imported goods must also be washed and packaged in plastic or other containers so they can survive the journey. These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during the shipping process. Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today's laws regarding foods vary from country to country. This causes confusion and makes it difficult to detect if any harmful pesticides were used. When you know the local farmer who grows your food and the fields that are used to produce it, the chances of it being contaminated are greatly reduced.
Buying local foods can also have beneficial impact on the environment. By supporting local growers, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Buying locally also helps to build the local community. If farmers can sell directly to consumers instead of a middleman, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high. In the end, it is a win-win situation for both parties.
If you are interested in incorporating more local foods into your diet, you can start by attending a farmers' market in your area. This is an open market where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public. If you have any questions about the production process or quality of these goods, you can ask the farmers directly. Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the supermarket.
What happen when consumers buy from local farmers instead of from middlemen?
A. Consumers can become wealthy quite easily.
B. Middlemen don't make as much money
C. Farmers can take better care of their community.
D. Farmer can get in trouble from the government.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Điều gì xảy ra khi người tiêu dùng mua từ nông dân địa phương thay vì từ người trung gian?
A. Người tiêu dùng có thể trở nên giàu có khá dễ dàng.
B. Người trung gian không kiếm được nhiều tiền
C. Nông dân có thể chăm sóc cộng đồng tốt hơn.
D. Nông dân có thể gặp rắc rối từ chính phủ.
Thông tin: If farmers can sell directly to consumers instead of a middleman, they will earn more money for their families.
Tạm dịch: Nếu những người nông dân có thể bán hàng trực tiếp đến người tiêu dùng thay vì qua trung gian, họ sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn cho gia đình của mình
Chọn B
Read the passage below then pick out ONE best option (A, B, C or D . to complete each of the following sentences:
Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists.
Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.
British farmers give up working on their farms because________ .
A. they are tired of the farm work
B. they can’t earn their own living by farming
C. they want to continue to live
D. they are forced to leave the land
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive.
Dịch: Ngày càng có nhiều nông dân rời bỏ đất vì họ không thể kiếm đủ tiền để tồn tại.
REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If........................................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If......................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If............................................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If..............................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If.........................................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If...........................................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If.......................................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If......................................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If................................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I......................................................
22) It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop
⟹But for......................................................
23)he didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam
⟹If he........................................................
REWRITE THESE SENTENSES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENSE
1) Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch.
2) I don't know enough about the machine. so I can't mend it myself
If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
3) I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
If the bus were (was) not so crowded, I would ride it to work every morning
4) Not enough money is spent on cancer research,so a prevention has not been found
If more money were (was) spent on cancer research, a prevention would be found
5) the wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
If the wind were (was) not blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride.
6) nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
if nick had a map, he could find the way
7) schroeder ignores lucy, so she gets angry at him
If Schroeder didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him
8) I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9)linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
If Linus were (was) not smart, he couldn't find clever solutions to life's problems.
10)we don't visit our parents very often because the live so far away
If our parents didn't live so far away, we could visit them very often.
11)he can't go out because he has study for his exam
⟹If.........he hadn't to study for his exam he could go out...................................................
12)she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
⟹If.....she were not lazy she coula pass the exam.................................................
13)he will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to by a car
⟹If..............he pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car..............................................................
14)he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
⟹If.............he didn't smoked too much, he could get rid of his cough..................................................................
15)she is very shy,so she doesn't enjoy the party
⟹If............she were not very shy she would enjoy the party..............................................................
16)I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month
⟹If.................I don' t get a work permit.I wouldn't stay for another month...........................................................
17)he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
⟹If...........He doesn’t took exercises He wouldn't be so unhealthy............................................................
18) we can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
⟹If.............I had the right change We could get the ticket.........................................................
19)study hard or you won't pass the exam
⟹If.........you Study hard you would pass the exam................................................
20)don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
⟹If..........If you are not impatient you wóuldnt make mistakes......................................................
21)I didn't eat lunch,I feel hungry now
⟹If I.........had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............................................
11-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
12-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
13-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
14-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
15-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the part
16-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
17-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
18-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
19-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
20-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
21–> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
22–> But for rain, we would have a better crop.
23–> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
